Federal Marijuana Rescheduling Moves Into the Fast Lane
A new executive order from President Trump signals a potential shift in federal marijuana policy.
Trump Signs Executive Order to Expedite Federal Marijuana Rescheduling
In a major federal policy shift, President Donald Trump signed an executive order on December 18, 2025, directing the U.S. Attorney General to accelerate the process of rescheduling marijuana from a Schedule I to a Schedule III controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA).
What the Executive Order Does
The order doesn’t immediately change marijuana’s legal status, but it formally signals the federal government’s support for moving marijuana out of the strictest category alongside drugs like heroin and LSD.
Under the CSA, Schedule I classification means a drug is considered to have high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Schedule III classification recognizes a substance as having moderate to low potential for dependence and at least some accepted medical use, similar to drugs like ketamine or certain anabolic steroids.
The executive order directs federal agencies to complete the rulemaking process for rescheduling in the most expeditious manner, a step that could clear years old hurdles that have slowed federal reforms.
Why It Matters
The move is historic because it acknowledges at the federal level that marijuana may have legitimate medical value, something policymakers have long debated.
Rescheduling could lower research barriers, making it easier for scientists to conduct studies and for doctors and patients to access more reliable data.
It may also remove restrictions that currently prevent marijuana businesses from taking standard tax deductions under IRS Code Section 280E, which could improve profitability for licensed operators.
Industry and Market Reaction
Stakeholders across the marijuana industry have generally welcomed the order as a step toward broader federal reform.
Market reaction has been mixed, with some optimism around long term benefits but continued uncertainty about timelines and implementation.
What It Doesn’t Do
Federal rescheduling does not override state marijuana laws or legalize marijuana nationwide.
It also does not automatically change workplace drug policies or allow interstate marijuana commerce.
Broader reforms such as banking access, interstate trade, and full legalization would still require congressional action.
Health Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before using marijuana, particularly if you have pre existing conditions or are taking medication.
